November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2018-8453 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Windows 10 Servers

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2022-01-21. Ransomware campaign use: Known.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2022-07-21. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Windows 7

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
  • affected: x64-based Systems Service Pack 1

Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: (Server Core installation)

Microsoft / Windows RT 8.1

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: Windows RT 8.1

Microsoft / Windows Server 2008

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
  • affected: 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
  • affected: Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
  • affected: x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
  • affected: x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2019

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: (Server Core installation)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2012

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: (Server Core installation)

Microsoft / Windows 8.1

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 32-bit systems
  • affected: x64-based systems

Microsoft / Windows Server 2016

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: (Server Core installation)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
  • affected: x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
  • affected: x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

Microsoft / Windows 10

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 32-bit Systems
  • affected: Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
  • affected: Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
  • affected: Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
  • affected: Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
  • affected: Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
  • affected: Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
  • affected: Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
  • affected: Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
  • affected: Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
  • affected: Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
  • affected: x64-based Systems

Microsoft / Windows 10 Servers

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
  • affected: version 1803 (Server Core Installation)

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99386
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99383
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99381
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99381
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99381
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.9938
}
06 Nov 2026, 12:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T06:54:36.664Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "1041828",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041828"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://securelist.com/cve-2018-8453-used-in-targeted-attack"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8453"
          },
          {
            "name": "105467",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105467"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153669/Microsoft-Windows-NtUserSetWindowFNID-Win32k-User-Callback.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-8453",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2022-01-20T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2022-01-21",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-8453"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T03:55:24.697Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-8453"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2022-01-21T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2018-8453 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Windows 7",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "(Server Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows RT 8.1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Windows RT 8.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2008",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "(Server Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "(Server Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 8.1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "32-bit systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based systems"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "(Server Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "x64-based Systems"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Servers",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "version 1709  (Server Core Installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "version 1803  (Server Core Installation)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Elevation of Privilege",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-07-16T21:06:05.000Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "1041828",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041828"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://securelist.com/cve-2018-8453-used-in-targeted-attack"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8453"
        },
        {
          "name": "105467",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105467"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153669/Microsoft-Windows-NtUserSetWindowFNID-Win32k-User-Callback.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-8453",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows 7",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "(Server Core installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows RT 8.1",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Windows RT 8.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows Server 2008",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows Server 2019",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "(Server Core installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows Server 2012",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "(Server Core installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows 8.1",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "32-bit systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based systems"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows Server 2016",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "(Server Core installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows Server 2008 R2",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows 10",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "32-bit Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "x64-based Systems"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Windows 10 Servers",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "version 1709  (Server Core Installation)"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "version 1803  (Server Core Installation)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Microsoft"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Elevation of Privilege"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "1041828",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041828"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://securelist.com/cve-2018-8453-used-in-targeted-attack",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://securelist.com/cve-2018-8453-used-in-targeted-attack"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8453",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8453"
            },
            {
              "name": "105467",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105467"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153669/Microsoft-Windows-NtUserSetWindowFNID-Win32k-User-Callback.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153669/Microsoft-Windows-NtUserSetWindowFNID-Win32k-User-Callback.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-8453",
    "datePublished": "2018-10-10T13:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-03-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T03:55:24.697Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
05 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99379
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99378
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99377
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.70042,
  "percentile": 0.99376
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2018-8453",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-404"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2022-01-21",
  "dueDate": "2022-07-21",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
  "notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8453",
  "product": "Win32k",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Windows Win32k contains a vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
Egret — Back to top Egret