November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2020-0688 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Microsoft Exchange Server Validation Key Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 30

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Exchange Memory Corruption Vulnerability'.

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2021-11-03. Ransomware campaign use: Known.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2022-05-03. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2013

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: Cumulative Update 23

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 30

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T06:11:05.469Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0688"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-258/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156592/Microsoft-Exchange-2019-15.2.221.12-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156620/Exchange-Control-Panel-Viewstate-Deserialization.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2020-0688",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T18:44:23.710392Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-0688"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-287",
                "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:35:51.234Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-0688"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2021-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2020-0688 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2013",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Cumulative Update 23"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 30",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Exchange Memory Corruption Vulnerability'."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Remote Code Execution",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-03-04T15:06:05.000Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0688"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-258/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156592/Microsoft-Exchange-2019-15.2.221.12-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156620/Exchange-Control-Panel-Viewstate-Deserialization.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-0688",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2013",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Cumulative Update 23"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": ""
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": ""
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": ""
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": ""
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 30",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": ""
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Microsoft"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Exchange Memory Corruption Vulnerability'."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Remote Code Execution"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0688",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0688"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-258/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-258/"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156592/Microsoft-Exchange-2019-15.2.221.12-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156592/Microsoft-Exchange-2019-15.2.221.12-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156620/Exchange-Control-Panel-Viewstate-Deserialization.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156620/Exchange-Control-Panel-Viewstate-Deserialization.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-0688",
    "datePublished": "2020-02-11T21:22:59.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-11-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:35:51.234Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
05 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.99955,
  "percentile": 0.99974
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2020-0688",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-287"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
  "dueDate": "2022-05-03",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
  "notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0688",
  "product": "Exchange Server",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Exchange Server Validation Key fails to properly create unique keys at install time, allowing for remote code execution.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Exchange Server Validation Key Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
Egret — Back to top Egret