November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2021-27065 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 21, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 22, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Service Pack 1, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 10, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 11, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 12, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 13, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 18, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 8, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 9, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 2, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 7, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2021-11-03. Ransomware campaign use: Known.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2022-05-03. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 21

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.00.0 to < 15.00.1395.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 22

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.00.0 to < 15.00.1473.006 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.00.0 to < 15.00.1497.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Service Pack 1

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.00.0 to < 15.00.0847.064 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 10

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1531.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 11

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1591.018 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 12

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1713.010 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 13

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1779.008 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1847.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1913.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1979.008 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.2044.013 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 18

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.2106.013 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.2176.009 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 8

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1415.010 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 9

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.1466.016 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0221.018 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.01.1979.006 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0397.011 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0464.015 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0659.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0595.008 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0529.013 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 7

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0721.013 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0792.010 (custom)

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
05 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

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              "version": "15.01.0",
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          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 18",
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.01.1466.016",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.01.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.01.1531.012",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.01.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.01.1591.018",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.01.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-03-02T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Remote Code Execution",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "Impact"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:30:49.357Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-27065"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-27065",
    "datePublished": "2021-03-02T23:55:28.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T20:13:32.360Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.99876,
  "percentile": 0.99964
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2021-27065",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-39"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
  "dueDate": "2022-05-03",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
  "notes": "Reference CISA's ED 21-02 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-21-02-mitigate-microsoft-exchange-premises-product-vulnerabilities) for further guidance and requirements. Note: The due date for addressing this vulnerability aligns with the requirements outlined in ED 21-02. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27065",
  "product": "Exchange Server",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
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