November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2021-28310 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1803, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909, Microsoft Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004, Microsoft Windows Server version 2004, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2, Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2021-11-03. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2021-11-17. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1803

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2019

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1909

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 2004

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server version 2004

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 20H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server version 20H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.0 to < publication (custom)

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95059
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95027
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95021
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95018
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95016
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95008
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.95003
}
05 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:40:14.187Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28310"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-28310",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-07T20:21:44.115657Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-28310"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-787",
                "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:49.229Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-28310"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2021-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2021-28310 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1803",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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        {
          "cpes": [
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            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 2004",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server version 2004",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server version 20H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-04-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
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          ]
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Elevation of Privilege",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "Impact"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-12-29T19:21:07.847Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28310"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "cveId": "CVE-2021-28310",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-13T19:32:47.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:49.229Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.94999
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.9499
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.08398,
  "percentile": 0.94984
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2021-28310",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-787"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
  "dueDate": "2021-11-17",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
  "notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28310",
  "product": "Win32k",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
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