November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2021-34473 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2021-11-03. Ransomware campaign use: Known.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2021-11-17. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.00.0 to < 15.00.1497.015 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.2176.012 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.01.0 to < 15.01.2242.008 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0792.013 (custom)

Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 15.02.0 to < 15.02.0858.010 (custom)

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
05 Nov 2026, 12:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:12:50.367Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
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              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34473"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-821/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-34473",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T15:42:23.926450Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-34473"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-918",
                "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:40.913Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-34473"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2021-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2021-34473 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.00.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.01.2176.012",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.01.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.01.2242.008",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.01.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.02.0792.013",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.02.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.02.0858.010",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.02.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.00.1497.015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.00.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.02.0858.010",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.02.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.01.2242.008",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.01.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.01.2176.012",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.01.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:*:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.02.0792.013",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.02.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-07-13T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Remote Code Execution",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "Impact"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:11:21.909Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34473"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-34473",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-14T17:54:03.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "percentile": 0.99996
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2021-34473",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-918"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
  "dueDate": "2021-11-17",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
  "notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34473",
  "product": "Exchange Server",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
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