November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2021-3560 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

n/a polkit

It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests, elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to, for example, create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2023-05-12. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2023-06-02. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

n/a / polkit

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: polkit 0.119

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.21768,
  "percentile": 0.97672
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.21768,
  "percentile": 0.97657
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.21768,
  "percentile": 0.97655
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.22193,
  "percentile": 0.97692
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.22193,
  "percentile": 0.97691
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.22193,
  "percentile": 0.97687
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.23708,
  "percentile": 0.97826
}
05 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
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            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
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          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
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                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "active"
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                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
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                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-29T21:24:12.585039Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2023-05-12",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3560"
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              "type": "kev"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:15:46.259Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "references": [
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            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
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            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3560"
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        "timeline": [
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            "time": "2023-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2021-3560 added to CISA KEV"
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        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "polkit",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "polkit 0.119"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests, elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to, for example, create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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              "description": "CWE-863",
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      "providerMetadata": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-3560",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:15:46.259Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.23708,
  "percentile": 0.97826
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.23708,
  "percentile": 0.97823
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.23708,
  "percentile": 0.9782
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2021-3560",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-863"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2023-05-12",
  "dueDate": "2023-06-02",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
  "notes": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3560",
  "product": "Polkit",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Red Hat Polkit contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability through the bypassing of credential checks for D-Bus requests, allowing for privilege escalation.",
  "vendorProject": "Red Hat",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability"
}
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