November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2022-27593 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

DeadBolt Ransomware

QNAP Systems Inc. Photo Station

An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, This could allow an attacker to modify system files. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2022-09-08. Ransomware campaign use: Known.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date: 2022-09-29. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified to < 6.1.2 (custom)

QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified to < 6.0.22 (custom)

QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified to < 6.0.22 (custom)

QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified to < 5.7.18 (custom)

QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified to < 5.4.15 (custom)

QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: unspecified to < 5.2.14 (custom)

Fixes and workarounds

QNAP have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99766
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99765
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99765
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99765
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99764
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99764
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99764
}
05 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

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        "metrics": [
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        ],
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    ],
    "cna": {
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        },
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          "versions": [
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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              "description": "CWE-610 Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere",
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-09-08T11:00:14.000Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "QNAP have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: \nQTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later\nQTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later\nQTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later\nQTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later\nQTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-22-24",
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "title": "DeadBolt Ransomware",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "AKA": "DeadBolt Ransomware 0903",
          "ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-09-08T07:46:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-27593",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "DeadBolt Ransomware"
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        "affects": {
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                "product": {
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                      "version": {
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                          },
                          {
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        "description": {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
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          }
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04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99764
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99762
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.87908,
  "percentile": 0.99762
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2022-27593",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-610"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2022-09-08",
  "dueDate": "2022-09-29",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
  "notes": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27593",
  "product": "Photo Station",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "shortDescription": "Certain QNAP NAS running Photo Station with internet exposure contain an externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability which can allow an attacker to modify system files. This vulnerability was observed being utilized in a Deadbolt ransomware campaign.",
  "vendorProject": "QNAP",
  "vulnerabilityName": "QNAP Photo Station Externally Controlled Reference Vulnerability"
}
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