{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":22619,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99854}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":20238,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99854}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":18207,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99853}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":16271,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99853}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":14249,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99853}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":12031,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99853}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":10017,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99852}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":7565,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99852}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":6183,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-7028\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-05-02T17:50:56.921719Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2024-05-01\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-7028\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:05:28.992Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-7028\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2023-7028 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}, {\"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-19T07:48:03.820Z\", \"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\"}, \"references\": [{\"name\": \"GitLab Issue #436084\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436084\"}, {\"name\": \"HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2293343\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\", \"exploit\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/2293343\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/critical-gitlab-account-takeover-vulnerability-cve-2023-7028\"}], \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"GitLab\", \"repo\": \"git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git\", \"vendor\": \"GitLab\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"16.1.6\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"16.2.9\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"16.3.7\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"16.4.5\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.4\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"16.5.6\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"16.6.4\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"16.7.2\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Thanks [asterion04](https://hackerone.com/asterion04) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-640\", \"description\": \"CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-15T04:10:51.207Z\", \"orgId\": \"ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a\", \"shortName\": \"GitLab\"}, \"references\": [{\"name\": \"GitLab Issue #436084\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"], \"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436084\"}, {\"name\": \"HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2293343\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\", \"exploit\"], \"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/2293343\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to versions 16.7.2, 16.6.4, 16.5.6, 16.4.5, 16.3.7, 16.2.9, 16.1.6 or above.\"}], \"title\": \"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab\"}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitLab\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-7028\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-01-12T13:56:41.726Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-12-20T20:30:37.127Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-15T04:10:51.207Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":5342,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99853}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":3124,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.94458, \"percentile\": 0.99853}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","id":663,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2023-7028\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-284\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2024-05-01\", \"dueDate\": \"2024-05-22\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/11/critical-security-release-gitlab-16-7-2-released/ ;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7028\", \"product\": \"GitLab CE/EE\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions contain an improper access control vulnerability. This allows an attacker to trigger password reset emails to be sent to an unverified email address to ultimately facilitate an account takeover.\", \"vendorProject\": \"GitLab\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Improper Access Control Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"GitLab","repo":"git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git","vendor":"GitLab","versions":[{"lessThan":"16.1.6","status":"affected","version":"16.1","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.2.9","status":"affected","version":"16.2","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.3.7","status":"affected","version":"16.3","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.4.5","status":"affected","version":"16.4","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.5.6","status":"affected","version":"16.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.6.4","status":"affected","version":"16.6","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.7.2","status":"affected","version":"16.7","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2023-7028","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2024-05-02T17:50:56.921719Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2024-05-01","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-7028"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-10-21T23:05:28.992Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-7028"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2023-7028 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2024-08-19T07:48:03.820Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"name":"GitLab Issue #436084","tags":["issue-tracking","x_transferred"],"url":"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436084"},{"name":"HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2293343","tags":["technical-description","exploit","x_transferred"],"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/2293343"},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/critical-gitlab-account-takeover-vulnerability-cve-2023-7028"}],"title":"CVE Program Container"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"GitLab","repo":"git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git","vendor":"GitLab","versions":[{"lessThan":"16.1.6","status":"affected","version":"16.1","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.2.9","status":"affected","version":"16.2","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.3.7","status":"affected","version":"16.3","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.4.5","status":"affected","version":"16.4","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.5.6","status":"affected","version":"16.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.6.4","status":"affected","version":"16.6","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"16.7.2","status":"affected","version":"16.7","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Thanks [asterion04](https://hackerone.com/asterion04) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-640","description":"CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-15T04:10:51.207Z","orgId":"ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a","shortName":"GitLab"},"references":[{"name":"GitLab Issue #436084","tags":["issue-tracking"],"url":"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436084"},{"name":"HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2293343","tags":["technical-description","exploit"],"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/2293343"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Upgrade to versions 16.7.2, 16.6.4, 16.5.6, 16.4.5, 16.3.7, 16.2.9, 16.1.6 or above."}],"title":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a","assignerShortName":"GitLab","cveId":"CVE-2023-7028","datePublished":"2024-01-12T13:56:41.726Z","dateReserved":"2023-12-20T20:30:37.127Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-15T04:10:51.207Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794241201,"cve":"CVE-2023-7028","description":"An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.94458,"percentile":0.99854},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2023-7028","cwes":["CWE-284"],"dateAdded":"2024-05-01","dueDate":"2024-05-22","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/11/critical-security-release-gitlab-16-7-2-released/ ;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7028","product":"GitLab CE/EE","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions contain an improper access control vulnerability. This allows an attacker to trigger password reset emails to be sent to an unverified email address to ultimately facilitate an account takeover.","vendorProject":"GitLab","vulnerabilityName":"GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Improper Access Control Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"GitLab GitLab","references":["https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/436084","https://hackerone.com/reports/2293343","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-7028","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/critical-gitlab-account-takeover-vulnerability-cve-2023-7028"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"GitLab","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"Upgrade to versions 16.7.2, 16.6.4, 16.5.6, 16.4.5, 16.3.7, 16.2.9, 16.1.6 or above.","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in GitLab","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}