{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":22687,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":20307,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":18276,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":16340,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":14318,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":12100,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":10086,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":7635,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":6063,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793744401,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"product\": \"crushftp\", \"vendor\": \"crushftp\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"10.7.1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"product\": \"crushftp\", \"vendor\": \"crushftp\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"11.1.0\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-4040\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-04T16:21:32.066730Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2024-04-24\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4040\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:05:20.925Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4040\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-04-24T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2024-4040 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}, {\"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T20:26:57.283Z\", \"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update\"}, {\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update\"}, {\"tags\": [\"related\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/1c850i2/all_versions_of_crush_ftp_are_vulnerable/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"media-coverage\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/1c88788/situational_awareness_20240419_crushftp_virtual/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/etr-unauthenticated-crushftp-zero-day-enables-complete-server-compromise/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"exploit\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040\"}], \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"collectionURL\": \"https://www.crushftp.com/download.html\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\", \"product\": \"CrushFTP\", \"vendor\": \"CrushFTP\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"10.7.1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThan\": \"11.1.0\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Simon Garrelou, of Airbus CERT\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-04-18T14:00:00.000Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.<br>\"}], \"value\": \"A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Arbitrary File Read\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-115\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-253\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-1336\", \"description\": \"CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2024-04-23T22:25:06.873Z\", \"orgId\": \"430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e\", \"shortName\": \"directcyber\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update\"}, {\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update\"}, {\"tags\": [\"related\"], \"url\": \"https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/1c850i2/all_versions_of_crush_ftp_are_vulnerable/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"media-coverage\"], \"url\": \"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/1c88788/situational_awareness_20240419_crushftp_virtual/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/etr-unauthenticated-crushftp-zero-day-enables-complete-server-compromise/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"exploit\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"title\": \"Unauthenticated arbitrary file read and remote code execution in CrushFTP\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e\", \"assignerShortName\": \"directcyber\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-4040\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-04-22T19:21:46.408Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-04-22T19:08:08.183Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:05:20.925Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.1\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":5412,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":3194,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.99539, \"percentile\": 0.99946}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","id":665,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2024-4040\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-1336\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2024-04-24\", \"dueDate\": \"2024-05-01\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update&version=34; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4040\", \"product\": \"CrushFTP\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"CrushFTP contains an unspecified sandbox escape vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to escape the CrushFTP virtual file system (VFS).\", \"vendorProject\": \"CrushFTP\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"CrushFTP VFS Sandbox Escape Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://www.crushftp.com/download.html","defaultStatus":"affected","product":"CrushFTP","vendor":"CrushFTP","versions":[{"lessThan":"10.7.1","status":"affected","version":"10.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"11.1.0","status":"affected","version":"11.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"crushftp","vendor":"crushftp","versions":[{"lessThan":"10.7.1","status":"affected","version":"10.0","versionType":"semver"}]},{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"crushftp","vendor":"crushftp","versions":[{"lessThan":"11.1.0","status":"affected","version":"11.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2024-4040","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-02-04T16:21:32.066730Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2024-04-24","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4040"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-10-21T23:05:20.925Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4040"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2024-4040 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2024-08-01T20:26:57.283Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred"],"url":"https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred"],"url":"https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"},{"tags":["related","x_transferred"],"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/1c850i2/all_versions_of_crush_ftp_are_vulnerable/"},{"tags":["media-coverage","x_transferred"],"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory","x_transferred"],"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/1c88788/situational_awareness_20240419_crushftp_virtual/"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory","x_transferred"],"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/etr-unauthenticated-crushftp-zero-day-enables-complete-server-compromise/"},{"tags":["exploit","x_transferred"],"url":"https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040"}],"title":"CVE Program Container"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://www.crushftp.com/download.html","defaultStatus":"affected","product":"CrushFTP","vendor":"CrushFTP","versions":[{"lessThan":"10.7.1","status":"affected","version":"10.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"11.1.0","status":"affected","version":"11.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Simon Garrelou, of Airbus CERT"}],"datePublic":"2024-04-18T14:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.<br>"}],"value":"A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server."}],"impacts":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Arbitrary File Read"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-115","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-253","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1336","description":"CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2024-04-23T22:25:06.873Z","orgId":"430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e","shortName":"directcyber"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"},{"tags":["related"],"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/1c850i2/all_versions_of_crush_ftp_are_vulnerable/"},{"tags":["media-coverage"],"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/1c88788/situational_awareness_20240419_crushftp_virtual/"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/etr-unauthenticated-crushftp-zero-day-enables-complete-server-compromise/"},{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Unauthenticated arbitrary file read and remote code execution in CrushFTP","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"430a6cef-dc26-47e3-9fa8-52fb7f19644e","assignerShortName":"directcyber","cveId":"CVE-2024-4040","datePublished":"2024-04-22T19:21:46.408Z","dateReserved":"2024-04-22T19:08:08.183Z","dateUpdated":"2025-10-21T23:05:20.925Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1"},"cna_checked":1794219601,"cve":"CVE-2024-4040","description":"A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.99539,"percentile":0.99946},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2024-4040","cwes":["CWE-1336"],"dateAdded":"2024-04-24","dueDate":"2024-05-01","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update&version=34; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4040","product":"CrushFTP","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"CrushFTP contains an unspecified sandbox escape vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to escape the CrushFTP virtual file system (VFS).","vendorProject":"CrushFTP","vulnerabilityName":"CrushFTP VFS Sandbox Escape Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"CrushFTP CrushFTP","references":["https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update","https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update","https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/1c850i2/all_versions_of_crush_ftp_are_vulnerable/","https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-warns-users-to-patch-exploited-zero-day-immediately/","https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/1c88788/situational_awareness_20240419_crushftp_virtual/","https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/etr-unauthenticated-crushftp-zero-day-enables-complete-server-compromise/","https://github.com/airbus-cert/CVE-2024-4040","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4040"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"directcyber","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Unauthenticated arbitrary file read and remote code execution in CrushFTP","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}