Exploitation evidence
Known exploited · CISA KEV listed
Added 2025-02-04. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA due date: 2025-02-25. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.
KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗Reported products and versions
Apache Software Foundation / Apache OFBiz
Default status: unaffected
- affected: 0 to < 18.12.16 (custom)
Fixes and workarounds
No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.
Sources and related reporting
CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON
- https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html
- https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t2557t2y2qvrh92p7wy
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/6
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-45195
Observed change timeline
History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.
12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-12",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-08",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-06",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-05",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-04",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}04 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed
Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-04T09:03:00.547Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/6"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ofbiz",
"vendor": "apache",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.12.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45195",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T15:46:50.643589Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-02-04",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-45195"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:46.145Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-45195"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2024-45195 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache OFBiz",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.12.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "shin24 from National Cyber Security Vietnam"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "LuanPV from National Cyber Security Vietnam"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ryan Emmons, Lead Security Researcher at Rapid7"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hasib Vhora, Senior Threat Researcher, SonicWall"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Xenc from SGLAB of Legendsec at Qi'anxin Group"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.</p><p>This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16.</p><p>Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.</p>"
}
],
"value": "Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\n\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-425",
"description": "CWE-425 Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-04T08:08:59.201Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mitigation",
"product",
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t2557t2y2qvrh92p7wy"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45195",
"datePublished": "2024-09-04T08:08:59.201Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-22T15:19:27.892Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:46.145Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-03",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-02",
"epss": 0.99983,
"percentile": 0.99982
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed
Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.
{
"cveID": "CVE-2024-45195",
"cwes": [
"CWE-425"
],
"dateAdded": "2025-02-04",
"dueDate": "2025-02-25",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45195",
"product": "OFBiz",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access.",
"vendorProject": "Apache",
"vulnerabilityName": "Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability"
}