Exploitation evidence
Known exploited · CISA KEV listed
Added 2024-06-12. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA due date: 2024-07-03. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.
KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗Reported products and versions
Arm Ltd / Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver
Default status: unaffected
- affected: r34p0 to ≤ r40p0 (patch)
- At r41p0: unaffected
Arm Ltd / Valhall GPU Kernel Driver
Default status: unaffected
- affected: r34p0 to ≤ r40p0 (patch)
- At r41p0: unaffected
Fixes and workarounds
This issue is fixed in Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue.
Sources and related reporting
Observed change timeline
History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.
12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-12",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55903
}10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55732
}09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55682
}08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-08",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55666
}07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55648
}06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-06",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.5559
}06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-05",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55559
}04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-04",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55534
}04 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed
Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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{
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}
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"metrics": [
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"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4610",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-13T14:23:19.764214Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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},
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"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-06-12",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4610"
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"url": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities"
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"cna": {
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"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
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"datePublic": "2024-06-07T11:24:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.<p>This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.</p>"
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
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"orgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
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"value": "This issue is fixed in Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue.<br>"
}
],
"value": "This issue is fixed in Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-4610",
"datePublished": "2024-06-07T11:25:08.378Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-07T14:56:34.382Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:16.326Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-03",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55464
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-02",
"epss": 0.00764,
"percentile": 0.55418
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed
Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.
{
"cveID": "CVE-2024-4610",
"cwes": [
"CWE-416"
],
"dateAdded": "2024-06-12",
"dueDate": "2024-07-03",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4610",
"product": "Mali GPU Kernel Driver",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU kernel drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.",
"vendorProject": "Arm",
"vulnerabilityName": "Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability"
}