{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":22757,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.54534, \"percentile\": 0.99031}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":20377,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98992}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":18346,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98991}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":16410,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98991}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":14388,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.9899}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":12170,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98989}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":10156,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98988}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":7705,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98987}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":5974,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793744401,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-14611\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-16T04:55:56.481335Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-12-15\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-798\", \"description\": \"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-12-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-14611 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"CentreStack and TrioFox\", \"vendor\": \"Gladinet\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"16.12.10420.56791\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Bryan Masters\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"John Hammond\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-12-12T20:31:00.000Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.\"}], \"value\": \"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseScore\": 7.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"ATTACKED\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z\", \"orgId\": \"5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912\", \"shortName\": \"Huntress\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"title\": \"Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.5.0\"}}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Huntress\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-14611\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-12T20:22:27.367Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":5482,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98986}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":3264,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.53302, \"percentile\": 0.98984}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","id":290,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-14611\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-798\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2025-12-15\", \"dueDate\": \"2026-01-05\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/; https://support.centrestack.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007159054-Hardening-the-CentreStack-Cluster#h_01JQRV57T37HJFQZKBZH9NBXQP ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14611\", \"product\": \"CentreStack and Triofox\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox contain a hardcoded cryptographic keys vulnerability for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This vulnerability degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Gladinet\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"CentreStack and TrioFox","vendor":"Gladinet","versions":[{"lessThan":"16.12.10420.56791","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-14611","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-12-16T04:55:56.481335Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-12-15","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"},"type":"kev"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2025-14611 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"CentreStack and TrioFox","vendor":"Gladinet","versions":[{"lessThan":"16.12.10420.56791","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Bryan Masters"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"John Hammond"}],"datePublic":"2025-12-12T20:31:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise."}],"value":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"ATTACKED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z","orgId":"5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912","shortName":"Huntress"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912","assignerShortName":"Huntress","cveId":"CVE-2025-14611","datePublished":"2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z","dateReserved":"2025-12-12T20:22:27.367Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794198001,"cve":"CVE-2025-14611","description":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.54534,"percentile":0.99031},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-14611","cwes":["CWE-798"],"dateAdded":"2025-12-15","dueDate":"2026-01-05","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/; https://support.centrestack.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007159054-Hardening-the-CentreStack-Cluster#h_01JQRV57T37HJFQZKBZH9NBXQP ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14611","product":"CentreStack and Triofox","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox contain a hardcoded cryptographic keys vulnerability for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This vulnerability degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication.","vendorProject":"Gladinet","vulnerabilityName":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox","references":["https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"],"score":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"ATTACKED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"Huntress","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}