November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2025-21418 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2, Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2, Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2025, Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2025-02-11. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA due date: 2025-03-04. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.10240.0 to < 10.0.10240.20915 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.7785 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.6893 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 21H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.19044.0 to < 10.0.19044.5487 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 22H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.19045.0 to < 10.0.19045.5487 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.22621.0 to < 10.0.22621.4890 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H3

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.4890 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.4890 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.3194 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.1.7601.0 to < 6.1.7601.27566 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.1.7601.0 to < 6.1.7601.27566 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.0.6003.0 to < 6.0.6003.23117 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.0.6003.0 to < 6.0.6003.23117 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2012

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.2.9200.0 to < 6.2.9200.25317 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.2.9200.0 to < 6.2.9200.25317 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.3.9600.0 to < 6.3.9600.22417 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 6.3.9600.0 to < 6.3.9600.22417 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2016

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.7785 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.7785 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2019

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.6893 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.6893 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2022

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.20348.0 to < 10.0.20348.3207 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.25398.0 to < 10.0.25398.1425 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2025

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.3194 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.3194 (custom)

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.8224
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82127
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82107
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82098
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82083
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82052
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82041
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.82029
}
04 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25317",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22417",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22417",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-11T08:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:44:19.717Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21418",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-11T17:58:17.776Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-11T00:29:48.377Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:03.610Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.81997
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.02132,
  "percentile": 0.81976
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2025-21418",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-122"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2025-02-11",
  "dueDate": "2025-03-04",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
  "notes": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418",
  "product": "Windows",
  "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}
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