{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":22731,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97663}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":20351,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97649}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":18320,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97646}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":16384,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97646}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":14362,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97645}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":12144,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97641}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":10130,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.9764}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":7679,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97638}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":5948,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793744401,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-23209\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-21T04:56:13.643788Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-02-20\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23209\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23209\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-23209 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"product\": \"cms\", \"vendor\": \"craftcms\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-18T00:32:54.954Z\", \"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}, \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603\"}, {\"name\": \"https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-x684-96hh-833x\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"title\": \"Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms\"}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-23209\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-18T00:32:54.954Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-13T17:15:41.051Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":5456,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.97634}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":3238,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.21642, \"percentile\": 0.9763}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","id":493,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-23209\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-94\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2025-02-20\", \"dueDate\": \"2025-03-13\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209\", \"product\": \"Craft CMS\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Craft CMS\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"product":"cms","vendor":"craftcms","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-23209","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-02-21T04:56:13.643788Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-02-20","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23209"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23209"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2025-23209 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"product":"cms","vendor":"craftcms","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-01-18T00:32:54.954Z","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M"},"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x"},{"name":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603"},{"name":"https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret"}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-x684-96hh-833x","discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","cveId":"CVE-2025-23209","datePublished":"2025-01-18T00:32:54.954Z","dateReserved":"2025-01-13T17:15:41.051Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794198001,"cve":"CVE-2025-23209","description":"Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.21642,"percentile":0.97663},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-23209","cwes":["CWE-94"],"dateAdded":"2025-02-20","dueDate":"2025-03-13","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209","product":"Craft CMS","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution.","vendorProject":"Craft CMS","vulnerabilityName":"Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"craftcms cms","references":["https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x","https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603","https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23209"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","provider":"GitHub_M","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}