{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":22874,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.90011}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":20494,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89947}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":18463,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89934}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":16527,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89928}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":14505,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89921}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":12287,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89906}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":10273,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89896}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":7822,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89887}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":5599,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89871}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":4063,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-25249\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-10T03:55:15.906990Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2026-09-09\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-07T17:56:49.319Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}, {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM APE1808\", \"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"*\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-15T01:05:48.869Z\", \"orgId\": \"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\", \"shortName\": \"siemens-SADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"FortiSwitchManager\", \"vendor\": \"Fortinet\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.5\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.2.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"FortiOS\", \"vendor\": \"Fortinet\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.6.2\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.6.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.4.7\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.11\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.2.4\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-122\", \"description\": \"Execute unauthorized code or commands\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-23T08:51:58.404Z\", \"orgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"shortName\": \"fortinet\"}, \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084\", \"url\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.2.c and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.1.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\\nUpgrade to upcoming  FortiOS version 8.0.0 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\"}]}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"assignerShortName\": \"fortinet\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-25249\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-13T16:32:35.662Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-05T13:31:18.866Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-15T01:05:48.869Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":3381,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.03742, \"percentile\": 0.89857}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","id":65,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-25249\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-122\", \"CWE-787\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2026-09-09\", \"dueDate\": \"2026-09-12\", \"forensicTriage\": \"Yes\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25249\", \"product\": \"Multiple Products\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\\u2019s \\u201cForensics Triage Requirements\\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Fortinet FortiOS, FortiSwitchManager, and FortiSASE contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Fortinet\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"FortiSwitchManager","vendor":"Fortinet","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.5","status":"affected","version":"7.2.2","versionType":"semver"}]},{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"FortiOS","vendor":"Fortinet","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.6.2","status":"affected","version":"7.6.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.4.7","status":"affected","version":"7.4.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.11","status":"affected","version":"7.2.4","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-25249","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-09-10T03:55:15.906990Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2026-09-09","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-07T17:56:49.319Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/"},{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"RUGGEDCOM APE1808","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-15T01:05:48.869Z","orgId":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","shortName":"siemens-SADP"},"references":[{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"}],"x_adpType":"supplier"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"FortiSwitchManager","vendor":"Fortinet","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.5","status":"affected","version":"7.2.2","versionType":"semver"}]},{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"FortiOS","vendor":"Fortinet","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.6.2","status":"affected","version":"7.6.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.4.7","status":"affected","version":"7.4.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.11","status":"affected","version":"7.2.4","versionType":"semver"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-122","description":"Execute unauthorized code or commands","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-23T08:51:58.404Z","orgId":"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8","shortName":"fortinet"},"references":[{"name":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084","url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.2.c and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.1.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to upcoming  FortiOS version 8.0.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above"}]}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8","assignerShortName":"fortinet","cveId":"CVE-2025-25249","datePublished":"2026-01-13T16:32:35.662Z","dateReserved":"2025-02-05T13:31:18.866Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-15T01:05:48.869Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794154800,"cve":"CVE-2025-25249","description":"A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.03742,"percentile":0.90011},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-25249","cwes":["CWE-122","CWE-787"],"dateAdded":"2026-09-09","dueDate":"2026-09-12","forensicTriage":"Yes","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25249","product":"Multiple Products","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.","shortDescription":"Fortinet FortiOS, FortiSwitchManager, and FortiSASE contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.","vendorProject":"Fortinet","vulnerabilityName":"Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Fortinet FortiSwitchManager, Fortinet FortiOS","references":["https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084","https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"fortinet","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.2.c and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.1.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to upcoming  FortiOS version 8.0.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}
