{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":22850,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.966}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":20470,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96579}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":18439,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96575}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":16503,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96573}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":14481,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96571}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":12263,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96566}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":10249,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96564}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":7798,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96561}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":5575,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96554}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":4039,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31201\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-25T04:55:31.716038Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-04-17\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-1220\", \"description\": \"CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T18:28:13.077Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201\"}, {\"tags\": [\"technical-description\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md\"}, {\"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}, {\"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T19:48:19.883Z\", \"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26\"}], \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"product\": \"iOS and iPadOS\", \"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"18.4.1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"product\": \"macOS\", \"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"15.4.1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"product\": \"tvOS\", \"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"18.4.1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"product\": \"visionOS\", \"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"2.4.1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"description\": \"An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.\", \"lang\": \"en\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T18:24:41.543Z\", \"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402\"}]}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31201\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-16T18:24:31.230Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-27T16:13:58.315Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T18:24:41.543Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":3357,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.13973, \"percentile\": 0.96549}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","id":445,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-31201\", \"cwes\": [], \"dateAdded\": \"2025-04-17\", \"dueDate\": \"2025-05-08\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201\", \"product\": \"Multiple Products\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Apple\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"product":"iOS and iPadOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"18.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"product":"macOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"15.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"product":"tvOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"18.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"product":"visionOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}},{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-31201","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-11-25T04:55:31.716038Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-04-17","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201"},"type":"kev"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1220","description":"CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T18:28:13.077Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201"},{"tags":["technical-description"],"url":"https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md"},{"tags":["issue-tracking"],"url":"https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T19:48:19.883Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26"}],"title":"CVE Program Container"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"product":"iOS and iPadOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"18.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"product":"macOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"15.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"product":"tvOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"18.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"product":"visionOS","vendor":"Apple","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.4.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS."}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"description":"An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.","lang":"en"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-04-02T18:24:41.543Z","orgId":"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c","shortName":"apple"},"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402"}]}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c","assignerShortName":"apple","cveId":"CVE-2025-31201","datePublished":"2025-04-16T18:24:31.230Z","dateReserved":"2025-03-27T16:13:58.315Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-02T18:24:41.543Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794154800,"cve":"CVE-2025-31201","description":"This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.13973,"percentile":0.966},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-31201","cwes":[],"dateAdded":"2025-04-17","dueDate":"2025-05-08","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201","product":"Multiple Products","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication.","vendorProject":"Apple","vulnerabilityName":"Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Apple iOS and iPadOS, Apple macOS, Apple tvOS, Apple visionOS","references":["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201","https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md","https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"CISA-ADP","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}