Exploitation evidence
Known exploited · CISA KEV listed
Added 2025-04-29. Ransomware campaign use: Known.
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA due date: 2025-05-20. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.
KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗Reported products and versions
SAP_SE / SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)
Default status: unaffected
- affected: VCFRAMEWORK 7.50
Fixes and workarounds
No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.
Sources and related reporting
CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON
- https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142
- https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
- https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/
Observed change timeline
History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.
12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-12",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-08",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-06",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-05",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-04",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99944
}03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-03",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99945
}03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed
Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31324",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
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"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324"
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"url": "https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"
},
{
"tags": [
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"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324"
}
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"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-31324 added to CISA KEV"
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T17:13:30.650Z",
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"url": "https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/"
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{
"url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/"
},
{
"url": "https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "VCFRAMEWORK 7.50"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.</p>"
}
],
"value": "SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"scenarios": [
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"value": "GENERAL"
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]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
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]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31324",
"datePublished": "2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-27T23:02:06.906Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-02",
"epss": 0.99486,
"percentile": 0.99945
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed
Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.
{
"cveID": "CVE-2025-31324",
"cwes": [
"CWE-434"
],
"dateAdded": "2025-04-29",
"dueDate": "2025-05-20",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
"notes": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324",
"product": "NetWeaver",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.",
"vendorProject": "SAP",
"vulnerabilityName": "SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability"
}