{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":22845,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99065}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":20465,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99059}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":18434,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99058}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":16498,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99058}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":14476,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99057}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":12258,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99057}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":10244,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99055}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":7793,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99054}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":5570,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.563, \"percentile\": 0.99053}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":4034,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-32463\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-27T03:55:22.188746Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-09-29\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T17:50:20.931Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"exploit\"], \"url\": \"https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-29T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-32463 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"Sudo\", \"vendor\": \"Sudo project\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"1.9.17p1\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.9.14\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.9.17p1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.9.14\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"negate\": false, \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"baseScore\": 9.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-829\", \"description\": \"CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-22T14:59:53.402Z\", \"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3\"}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463\"}, {\"url\": \"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463\"}, {\"url\": \"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"enrichogram 0.0.1\"}}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-32463\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-09T00:00:00.000Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T17:50:20.931Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":3352,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.55498, \"percentile\": 0.99036}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","id":345,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-32463\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-829\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2025-09-29\", \"dueDate\": \"2025-10-20\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32463\", \"product\": \"Sudo\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo\\u2019s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Sudo\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Sudo","vendor":"Sudo project","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.9.17p1","status":"affected","version":"1.9.14","versionType":"custom"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-32463","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-09-27T03:55:22.188746Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-09-29","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:20.931Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/"},{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2025-32463 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Sudo","vendor":"Sudo project","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.9.17p1","status":"affected","version":"1.9.14","versionType":"custom"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"1.9.17p1","versionStartIncluding":"1.9.14","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-829","description":"CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-07-22T14:59:53.402Z","orgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","shortName":"mitre"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/"},{"url":"https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/"},{"url":"https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot"},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463"},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463"},{"url":"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html"},{"url":"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463"},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/"},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html"},{"url":"https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/"},{"url":"https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/"},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability"},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"enrichogram 0.0.1"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","assignerShortName":"mitre","cveId":"CVE-2025-32463","datePublished":"2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","dateReserved":"2025-04-09T00:00:00.000Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:20.931Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794154800,"cve":"CVE-2025-32463","description":"Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.563,"percentile":0.99065},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-32463","cwes":["CWE-829"],"dateAdded":"2025-09-29","dueDate":"2025-10-20","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32463","product":"Sudo","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo\u2019s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file.","vendorProject":"Sudo","vulnerabilityName":"Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Sudo project Sudo","references":["https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/","https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/","https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot","https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463","https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1","https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463","https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html","https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463","https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/","https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html","https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/","https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability","https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463"],"score":{"baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","provider":"mitre","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}