{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":22835,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.97555, \"percentile\": 0.99903}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":20455,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.97555, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":18424,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.97555, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":16488,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.97555, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":14466,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.97555, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":12248,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.97555, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":10234,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.97604, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":7783,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.97604, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":5560,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.97604, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":4024,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-34028\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-02T17:42:06.282554Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-05-02\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T22:55:18.317Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-05-02T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-34028 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"Command Center Innovation Release\", \"vendor\": \"Commvault\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThanOrEqual\": \"11.38.25\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.38.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"11.38.25\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.38.0\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"negate\": false, \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Sonny of watchTowr\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<div>The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.</div>\"}], \"value\": \"The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThis issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-242\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-242 Code Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-306\", \"description\": \"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-29T02:06:36.031Z\", \"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html\"}, {\"tags\": [\"exploit\"], \"url\": \"https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"exploit\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Commvault-PreAuth-RCE-CVE-2025-34028\"}, {\"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"title\": \"Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"vulncheck\"}}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-34028\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-22T16:32:23.446Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-29T02:06:36.031Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":3342,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.97604, \"percentile\": 0.99902}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","id":436,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-34028\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-22\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2025-05-02\", \"dueDate\": \"2025-05-23\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028\", \"product\": \"Command Center\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Commvault\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Command Center Innovation Release","vendor":"Commvault","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"11.38.25","status":"affected","version":"11.38.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-34028","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-05-02T17:42:06.282554Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-05-02","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-10-21T22:55:18.317Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2025-34028 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Command Center Innovation Release","vendor":"Commvault","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"11.38.25","status":"affected","version":"11.38.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndIncluding":"11.38.25","versionStartIncluding":"11.38.0","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}],"operator":"OR"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Sonny of watchTowr"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<div>The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.</div>"}],"value":"The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-242","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-242 Code Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-22","description":"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-11-29T02:06:36.031Z","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","shortName":"VulnCheck"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html"},{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/"},{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Commvault-PreAuth-RCE-CVE-2025-34028"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal","x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","cveId":"CVE-2025-34028","datePublished":"2025-04-22T16:32:23.446Z","dateReserved":"2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-29T02:06:36.031Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794154800,"cve":"CVE-2025-34028","description":"The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.97555,"percentile":0.99903},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-34028","cwes":["CWE-22"],"dateAdded":"2025-05-02","dueDate":"2025-05-23","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028","product":"Command Center","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.","vendorProject":"Commvault","vulnerabilityName":"Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Commvault Command Center Innovation Release","references":["https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html","https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/","https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Commvault-PreAuth-RCE-CVE-2025-34028","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028"],"score":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"VulnCheck","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}