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\"A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-347\", \"description\": \"Improper access control\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-20T12:39:05.952Z\", \"orgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"shortName\": \"fortinet\"}, \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647\", \"url\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above\"}]}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"assignerShortName\": \"fortinet\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-59718\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-09T17:20:11.783Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-19T04:30:39.464Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-15T01:09:26.767Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2025-59718","id":3436,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.68293, \"percentile\": 0.99332}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2025-59718","id":289,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2025-59718\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-347\"], \"dateAdded\": 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improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.1,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-347","description":"Improper access control","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-03-20T12:39:05.952Z","orgId":"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8","shortName":"fortinet"},"references":[{"name":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647","url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above"}]}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8","assignerShortName":"fortinet","cveId":"CVE-2025-59718","datePublished":"2025-12-09T17:20:11.783Z","dateReserved":"2025-09-19T04:30:39.464Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-15T01:09:26.767Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794133200,"cve":"CVE-2025-59718","description":"A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.68087,"percentile":0.99337},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665375,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2025-59718","cwes":["CWE-347"],"dateAdded":"2025-12-16","dueDate":"2025-12-23","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647 ; https://docs.fortinet.com/upgrade-tool/fortigate ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59718","product":"Multiple Products","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Fortinet FortiOS, FortiSwitchMaster, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain an improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML message. Please be aware that CVE-2025-59719 pertains to the same problem and is mentioned in the same vendor advisory. Ensure to apply all patches mentioned in the advisory.","vendorProject":"Fortinet","vulnerabilityName":"Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Fortinet FortiSwitchManager, Fortinet FortiOS, Fortinet FortiProxy","references":["https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647","https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-sso-logins-following-disclosure-cve-2025-59718-cve-2025-59719/","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-59718","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.1,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"fortinet","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"solutions":"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[]}