November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2025-68686 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS

An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level.

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2026-07-27. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

CISA due date: 2026-08-10. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Fortinet / FortiOS

Default status: unaffected

  • affected: 7.6.0 to ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
  • affected: 7.4.0 to ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
  • affected: 7.2.0 to ≤ 7.2.13 (semver)
  • affected: 7.0.0 to ≤ 7.0.19 (semver)
  • affected: 6.4.0 to ≤ 6.4.16 (semver)

Fixes and workarounds

Upgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.2 or above Upgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.7 or above

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98213
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98201
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98199
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98198
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98197
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98195
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98193
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98192
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98188
}
03 Nov 2026, 12:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2025-68686",
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                  },
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-27T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2026-07-27",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-68686"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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        "references": [
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-68686"
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        "timeline": [
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            "time": "2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-68686 added to CISA KEV"
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        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    "cna": {
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.16",
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              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "Information disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-934",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-934"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.2 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.7 or above"
        }
      ]
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68686",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-10T15:39:12.777Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-23T15:55:12.376Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T03:55:36.619Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.29499,
  "percentile": 0.98185
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2025-68686",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-200"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2026-07-27",
  "dueDate": "2026-08-10",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
  "notes": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-934 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68686",
  "product": "FortiOS",
  "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
  "shortDescription": "Fortinet FortiOS contains an exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability. This may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level.",
  "vendorProject": "Fortinet",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability"
}
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