November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2026-111770 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to another

modelcontextprotocol typescript-sdk, @modelcontextprotocol server

The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, applications that shared one stateless HTTP transport or one McpServer or Server instance among multiple clients could deliver responses and notifications to the wrong client. The affected surface is an MCP server reached over HTTP by multiple clients. The trigger is reuse of one stateless transport or server instance. Messages were associated with a connection using only the JSON-RPC request identifier. SDK clients start request identifiers at zero, so collisions occur in normal operation. Cross-client delivery exposes one client's responses and notifications to another client. The issue requires an HTTP endpoint reachable by more than one client and an application that constructs the server or transport once at startup instead of once per request or session. stdio servers and factory-created per-call servers are not affected. Upgrading causes reused instances to fail and therefore requires an application code change. This issue is fixed in @modelcontextprotocol/server 2.3.0.

Exploitation evidence

Not listed in the latest downloaded CISA KEV catalog. This does not establish an absence of exploitation.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

modelcontextprotocol / typescript-sdk

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: < 1.32.0

@modelcontextprotocol / server

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.0

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Monitored source mentions

Shared CVE identifiers link source mentions; they do not establish that the reports describe the same incident.

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.00367,
  "percentile": 0.31017
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.00367,
  "percentile": 0.30869
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.00367,
  "percentile": 0.30822
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.00367,
  "percentile": 0.30803
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.00367,
  "percentile": 0.30779
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.00367,
  "percentile": 0.30739
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-111770",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:44:38.294653Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:44:49.319Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "typescript-sdk",
          "vendor": "modelcontextprotocol",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.32.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "server",
          "vendor": "@modelcontextprotocol",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.0.0, < 2.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, applications that shared one stateless HTTP transport or one McpServer or Server instance among multiple clients could deliver responses and notifications to the wrong client. The affected surface is an MCP server reached over HTTP by multiple clients. The trigger is reuse of one stateless transport or server instance. Messages were associated with a connection using only the JSON-RPC request identifier. SDK clients start request identifiers at zero, so collisions occur in normal operation. Cross-client delivery exposes one client's responses and notifications to another client. The issue requires an HTTP endpoint reachable by more than one client and an application that constructs the server or transport once at startup instead of once per request or session. stdio servers and factory-created per-call servers are not affected. Upgrading causes reused instances to fail and therefore requires an application code change. This issue is fixed in @modelcontextprotocol/server 2.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:28:00.414Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jm63-cq47-j5jp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jm63-cq47-j5jp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/pull/2918",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/pull/2918"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/commit/84804c22e45a662675a198f853b7f00063838a8d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/commit/84804c22e45a662675a198f853b7f00063838a8d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/releases/tag/1.32.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/releases/tag/1.32.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/releases/tag/@modelcontextprotocol/server@2.3.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/releases/tag/@modelcontextprotocol/server@2.3.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jm63-cq47-j5jp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to another"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111770",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T21:28:00.414Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-16T17:52:09.082Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:44:49.319Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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