November 13, 2026 Follow Egret
CVE-2026-81963 · CVE record: PUBLISHED

Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2, Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1, Microsoft Windows Server 2025, Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Exploitation evidence

Known exploited · CISA KEV listed

Added 2026-09-08. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

CISA due date: 2026-09-22. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.

KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗

Reported products and versions

Microsoft / Windows 11 version 23H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.9445 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 25H2

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26200.0 to < 10.0.26200.9445 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows 11 version 26H1

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.28000.0 to < 10.0.28000.2954 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2025

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)

Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Default status: Not specified

  • affected: 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)

Fixes and workarounds

No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.

Sources and related reporting

CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON

Observed change timeline

History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.

12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-12",
  "epss": 0.07115,
  "percentile": 0.94334
}
10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-10",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33853
}
09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-09",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33798
}
08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-08",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33781
}
07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-07",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33761
}
06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-06",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33715
}
06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-05",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33704
}
04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-04",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33695
}
03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-03",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.33579
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated

Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.

{
  "date": "2026-11-02",
  "epss": 0.00393,
  "percentile": 0.3353
}
03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed

Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "metrics": [
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                "timestamp": "2026-09-07T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "timeline": [
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
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              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')",
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            },
            {
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03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed

Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.

{
  "cveID": "CVE-2026-81963",
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-59",
    "CWE-284"
  ],
  "dateAdded": "2026-09-08",
  "dueDate": "2026-09-22",
  "forensicTriage": "No",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
  "notes": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81963 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81963",
  "product": "Windows",
  "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Windows Update Stack contains a link following vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges locally up to SYSTEM.",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability"
}
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