{"history":[{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":23541,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794500401,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-12\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80515}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":20905,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794327601,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-10\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80391}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":18788,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794241201,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-09\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80366}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":16854,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794154800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-08\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80356}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":14832,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1794068402,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-07\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80339}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":12614,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793982001,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-06\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80306}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":10596,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793938800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-05\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80293}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":8144,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793809200,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-04\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80278}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":5920,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793722800,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-03\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80242}"},{"alert":0,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":3624,"kind":"epss","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"date\": \"2026-11-02\", \"epss\": 0.01949, \"percentile\": 0.80218}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":1773,"kind":"cna","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"containers\": {\"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-96654\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-20T00:00:00+00:00\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2026-10-20\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654\"}, \"type\": \"kev\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-21T03:56:25.683Z\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"government-resource\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2026-96654 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"product\": \"Media Server\", \"vendor\": \"Plex\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"1.43.3.10861\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"1.43.3.10861\"}]}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Zach Main\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 does not correctly neutralize URL values included in 'searchOne,' allowing an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}, {\"other\": {\"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-96654\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-20T15:58:41.367540Z\", \"version\": \"2.0.3\"}, \"type\": \"ssvc\"}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-84\", \"description\": \"CWE-84 Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-20T16:46:16.219Z\", \"orgId\": \"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\", \"shortName\": \"cisa-cg\"}, \"references\": [{\"name\": \"url\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\"], \"url\": \"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96654\"}, {\"name\": \"url\", \"tags\": [\"release-notes\"], \"url\": \"https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711\"}, {\"name\": \"url\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json\"}, {\"name\": \"url\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell\"}], \"title\": \"Plex Media Server URL injection\"}}, \"cveMetadata\": {\"assignerOrgId\": \"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\", \"assignerShortName\": \"cisa-cg\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-96654\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-23T16:06:35.821Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-09-23T14:42:18.475Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-21T03:56:25.683Z\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\"}, \"dataType\": \"CVE_RECORD\", \"dataVersion\": \"5.2\"}"},{"alert":1,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","id":16,"kind":"kev","observed_at":1793665375,"payload":"{\"cveID\": \"CVE-2026-96654\", \"cwes\": [\"CWE-84\"], \"dateAdded\": \"2026-10-20\", \"dueDate\": \"2026-10-23\", \"forensicTriage\": \"No\", \"knownRansomwareCampaignUse\": \"Unknown\", \"notes\": \"https://forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319 ; ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96654\", \"product\": \"Media Server\", \"requiredAction\": \"Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\\u2019s \\u201cForensics Triage Requirements\\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.\", \"shortDescription\": \"Plex Media Server contains an improper neutralization of encoded URI schemes in a web page vulnerability that could allow an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656.\", \"vendorProject\": \"Plex\", \"vulnerabilityName\": \"Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability\"}"}],"record":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"Media Server","vendor":"Plex","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.43.3.10861","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"1.43.3.10861"}]}],"cna":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2026-96654","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-10-20T00:00:00+00:00","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2026-10-20","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-21T03:56:25.683Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2026-96654 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"Media Server","vendor":"Plex","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.43.3.10861","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"1.43.3.10861"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Zach Main"}],"datePublic":"2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 does not correctly neutralize URL values included in 'searchOne,' allowing an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}},{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2026-96654","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-10-20T15:58:41.367540Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-84","description":"CWE-84 Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-20T16:46:16.219Z","orgId":"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725","shortName":"cisa-cg"},"references":[{"name":"url","tags":["vdb-entry"],"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96654"},{"name":"url","tags":["release-notes"],"url":"https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711"},{"name":"url","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json"},{"name":"url","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell"}],"title":"Plex Media Server URL injection"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725","assignerShortName":"cisa-cg","cveId":"CVE-2026-96654","datePublished":"2026-09-23T16:06:35.821Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-23T14:42:18.475Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-21T03:56:25.683Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"cna_checked":1794522003,"cve":"CVE-2026-96654","description":"Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 does not correctly neutralize URL values included in 'searchOne,' allowing an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.01949,"percentile":0.80515},"epss_checked":1794522003,"first_seen":1793665374,"kev":{"cveID":"CVE-2026-96654","cwes":["CWE-84"],"dateAdded":"2026-10-20","dueDate":"2026-10-23","forensicTriage":"No","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319 ; ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96654","product":"Media Server","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.","shortDescription":"Plex Media Server contains an improper neutralization of encoded URI schemes in a web page vulnerability that could allow an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656.","vendorProject":"Plex","vulnerabilityName":"Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability"},"kev_checked":1794522003,"products":"Plex Media Server","references":["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96654","https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711","https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json","https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654"],"score":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"NONE","provider":"cisa-cg","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW"},"solutions":"","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Plex Media Server URL injection","updated_at":1794500401,"workarounds":""},"sources":[{"canonical_url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96656","id":14,"publisher":"CISA KEV","title":"Plex Media Server External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability"},{"canonical_url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96655","id":15,"publisher":"CISA KEV","title":"Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability"},{"canonical_url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654","id":16,"publisher":"CISA KEV","title":"Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability"},{"canonical_url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96652","id":17,"publisher":"CISA KEV","title":"Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability"},{"canonical_url":"https://xakep.ru/2026/11/11/plex2shell-qnap/","id":414,"publisher":"Xakep","title":"\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Plex2Shell \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 NAS Qnap"},{"canonical_url":"https://cybersecuritynews.com/plex-vulnerabilities-exploited-in-wild/","id":305,"publisher":"Cyber Security News","title":"Hackers Exploiting Plex Vulnerabilities in the Wild to Deploy Cryptominer Malware"},{"canonical_url":"https://securityaffairs.com/202708/cyber-crime/qnap-warns-users-as-plex2shell-flaws-are-used-to-hack-nas-devices.html","id":285,"publisher":"Security Affairs","title":"QNAP Warns Users as Plex2Shell Flaws Are Used to Hack NAS Devices"}]}