Exploitation evidence
Known exploited · CISA KEV listed
Added 2026-10-20. Ransomware campaign use: Unknown.
CISA required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
CISA due date: 2026-10-23. This is the catalog’s deadline, not an assessment of your organization’s exposure.
KEV checked 13 Nov 2026, 00:20 Jerusalem · Original catalog ↗Reported products and versions
Plex / Media Server
Default status: unknown
- affected: 0 to < 1.43.3.10861 (custom)
- unaffected: 1.43.3.10861
Fixes and workarounds
No explicit solution text in the downloaded CVE record. Consult the vendor advisory; unaffected version ranges are shown above as reported, not inferred as a patch recommendation.
Sources and related reporting
CVE Program record ↗ · Download tracked evidence as JSON
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96654
- https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json
- https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96654
Monitored source mentions
- CISA KEV — Plex Media Server External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability ↗
- CISA KEV — Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability ↗
- CISA KEV — Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability ↗
- CISA KEV — Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability ↗
- Xakep — Уязвимости Plex2Shell используются для атак на NAS Qnap ↗
- Cyber Security News — Hackers Exploiting Plex Vulnerabilities in the Wild to Deploy Cryptominer Malware ↗
- Security Affairs — QNAP Warns Users as Plex2Shell Flaws Are Used to Hack NAS Devices ↗
Shared CVE identifiers link source mentions; they do not establish that the reports describe the same incident.
Observed change timeline
History begins when Egret first downloads each source. It is not the complete upstream CVE history.
12 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-12",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80515
}10 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80391
}09 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80366
}08 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-08",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80356
}07 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80339
}06 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-06",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80306
}06 Nov 2026, 06:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-05",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80293
}04 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-04",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80278
}03 Nov 2026, 18:20 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-03",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80242
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · EPSS observation updated
Stored EPSS snapshot at this observation.
{
"date": "2026-11-02",
"epss": 0.01949,
"percentile": 0.80218
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CVE Program record changed
Stored CNA snapshot at this observation.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-96654",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
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},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
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},
{
"other": {
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2026-96654 added to CISA KEV"
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Media Server",
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"versions": [
{
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{
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]
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],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Zach Main"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 does not correctly neutralize URL values included in 'searchOne,' allowing an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
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}
},
{
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"baseScore": 6.5,
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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},
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"timestamp": "2026-10-20T15:58:41.367540Z",
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},
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],
"problemTypes": [
{
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{
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"description": "CWE-84 Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page",
"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T16:46:16.219Z",
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"references": [
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],
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},
{
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"url": "https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711"
},
{
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},
{
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],
"url": "https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell"
}
],
"title": "Plex Media Server URL injection"
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},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-96654",
"datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:06:35.821Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-23T14:42:18.475Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T03:56:25.683Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}03 Nov 2026, 02:22 Jerusalem · CISA KEV status changed
Stored KEV snapshot at this observation.
{
"cveID": "CVE-2026-96654",
"cwes": [
"CWE-84"
],
"dateAdded": "2026-10-20",
"dueDate": "2026-10-23",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "https://forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319 ; ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96654",
"product": "Media Server",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
"shortDescription": "Plex Media Server contains an improper neutralization of encoded URI schemes in a web page vulnerability that could allow an attacker to call other plugins' functions and supply their own parameters. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656.",
"vendorProject": "Plex",
"vulnerabilityName": "Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability"
}